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A pen computer (or pen-based computer) consists of a flat display containing a digitizer that records the
traces of a pen (stylus) in contact with the display surface. The pen is the input device that replaces the
traditional mouse and keyboard found on desktop computer systems. The majority of the pen computers on
the market use a monochrome liquid crystal display (LCD) and an Intel compatible processor. Processors
manufactured by Advanced Micro Devices have become a popular choice by makers of pen computers
because of low heat output and decreased power requirements, but these processors do not offer the CPU
speed of newer desktops computers. The latest models of pen computers offer Intel Pentium CPUs. Batteries
are generally nickel metal hydride or lithium ion, and typically last a maximum of four hours, so it is essential
that a sufficient number of batteries be taken along for fieldwork. Photos for this group begin on page 31.
Ruggedized Notebook/Vehicle Mounted Computers
These machines offer features similar to conventional notebook computers with increased shock and vibration
protection, resistance to moisture and extreme operating temperatures. Some offer screen digitizers and
cradles for vehicle applications. Photos for this group begin on page 39.
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